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What (who) is Fermat - definition
![The 1670 edition of [[Diophantus]]'s ''[[Arithmetica]]'' includes Fermat's commentary, referred to as his "Last Theorem" (''Observatio Domini Petri de Fermat''), posthumously published by his son](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diophantus-II-8-Fermat.jpg?width=200 "The 1670 edition of [[Diophantus]]'s ''[[Arithmetica]]'' includes Fermat's commentary, referred to as his \"Last Theorem\" (''Observatio Domini Petri de Fermat''), posthumously published by his son")
![Place of burial of Pierre de Fermat in Place Jean Jaurés, [[Castres]]. Translation of the plaque: in this place was buried on January 13, 1665, Pierre de Fermat, councillor at the Chambre de l'Édit (a court established by the [[Edict of Nantes]]) and mathematician of great renown, celebrated for his theorem, an + bn ≠ cn for n>2](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fermat burial plaque.jpg?width=200 "Place of burial of Pierre de Fermat in Place Jean Jaurés, [[Castres]]. Translation of the plaque: in this place was buried on January 13, 1665, Pierre de Fermat, councillor at the Chambre de l'Édit (a court established by the [[Edict of Nantes]]) and mathematician of great renown, celebrated for his theorem, an + bn ≠ cn for n>2")
![Monument to Fermat in [[Beaumont-de-Lomagne]] in [[Tarn-et-Garonne]], southern France](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beaumont-de-Lomagne - Monument à Fermat.jpg?width=200 "Monument to Fermat in [[Beaumont-de-Lomagne]] in [[Tarn-et-Garonne]], southern France")
![Bust in the Salle Henri-Martin in the [[Capitole de Toulouse]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Capitole Toulouse - Salle Henri-Martin - Buste de Pierre de Fermat.jpg?width=200 "Bust in the Salle Henri-Martin in the [[Capitole de Toulouse]]")
![[[Holographic will]] handwritten by Fermat on 4 March 1660, now kept at the Departmental Archives of [[Haute-Garonne]], in [[Toulouse]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fermats will.jpg?width=200 "[[Holographic will]] handwritten by Fermat on 4 March 1660, now kept at the Departmental Archives of [[Haute-Garonne]], in [[Toulouse]]")
Wikipedia
Pierre de Fermat (French: [pjɛʁ də fɛʁma]; between 31 October and 6 December 1607 – 12 January 1665) was a French mathematician who is given credit for early developments that led to infinitesimal calculus, including his technique of adequality. In particular, he is recognized for his discovery of an original method of finding the greatest and the smallest ordinates of curved lines, which is analogous to that of differential calculus, then unknown, and his research into number theory. He made notable contributions to analytic geometry, probability, and optics. He is best known for his Fermat's principle for light propagation and his Fermat's Last Theorem in number theory, which he described in a note at the margin of a copy of Diophantus' Arithmetica. He was also a lawyer at the Parlement of Toulouse, France.
